WebAug 20, 2013 · Net primary productivity (NPP) can indicate vegetation ecosystem services ability and reflect variation response to climate change and human activities. This study applied MODIS-1 km NPP products to investigate the NPP variation from 2001 to 2006, a fast urban expansion and adjustment period in Guangzhou, China, and quantify the … Webto US $1410.17, $1335.10, and $1190.56 million in 2001, 2009, and 2024, respectively; such changes are attributed to a notable loss of farmland and forest land from …
Gains and Losses vs. Revenue and Expenses: What
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‘No Net Loss’ and ‘Net Gain’ of biodiversity - Forest Trends
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